An extensive analysis of data from 20 countries reveals that female doctors face a significantly higher suicide risk—76% greater—compared to the general population. This study, published in BMJ, underscores an ongoing need for targeted research and prevention strategies despite a general decline in suicide rates among doctors over time.
Led by researchers from the University of Vienna, the study reviewed 39 observational studies spanning from 1960 to 2024, comparing suicide rates among doctors with those in the general population. While male doctors did not show an increased suicide risk relative to the general public, they were at higher risk compared to other professionals with similar socioeconomic status.
Recent analyses indicate a decline in suicide rates among both male and female doctors over the years. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has added further stressors, potentially exacerbating mental health challenges among physicians.
The research highlights an urgent need for improved suicide prevention measures for doctors, with a particular focus on female physicians. Experts from Doctors in Distress emphasize the need for gender-specific interventions and a closer examination of factors such as discrimination and harassment.
Katie Hardcastle from Samaritans expressed concern over the increased risk among female doctors, stressing the importance of accessible mental health support for all healthcare workers. In response, the NHS noted its commitment to staff wellbeing, offering 24/7 confidential support and other mental health resources, while acknowledging the need for continued improvement.
