BOSTON — A new study presented at the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI) Annual Scientific Meeting highlights the potential health dangers posed by burning incense, particularly for individuals with allergies and asthma. This culturally significant practice, common in various religious and spiritual traditions, may carry serious risks for both adults and children.
The research underscores that burning incense can lead to a range of health issues, including headaches, respiratory dysfunction, skin sensitivity, and allergic reactions. The emissions from burning incense contain harmful substances such as carbon, sulfur, nitrogen oxides, formaldehyde, and other carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic compounds. Alarmingly, the particulate matter produced by incense burning is significantly higher—45 mg per gram—compared to just 10 mg from cigarettes.
“Individuals who burn incense may not fully understand the health consequences for family members, including children, who are exposed to secondhand smoke,” said allergist Dr. Mary Lee-Wong, the study’s senior author and an ACAAI member. “Similar to tobacco smoke, thirdhand incense smoke can linger on furniture, clothing, and various surfaces, potentially remaining detectable for months.”
In addition to the health risks, the authors note that the combustion of incense contributes to air pollution and presents a fire hazard. They advise healthcare practitioners to approach the subject with sensitivity, acknowledging the cultural and spiritual significance of incense burning while also addressing its associated health risks.
To mitigate these dangers, the study recommends that healthcare providers screen patients for incense use and consider alternative options. Suggestions include replacing incense with electric or aromatic vapors, using simulated visuals, enhancing ventilation, and limiting the duration of burning incense.
As the use of incense continues in many cultures, the findings of this study aim to raise awareness of the potential health implications and encourage safer practices among those who partake in this tradition.
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