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Milk, Eggs, Fish Boost African Kids’ Growth

by changzheng16

An eye-catching piece of news emerged from the academic field. The University of Bonn, in collaboration with the CABI Centre in Kenya, has revealed through in-depth research a crucial piece of information regarding the future development of African children: milk, eggs and fish have a significant positive impact on the growth and development of African children.

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This groundbreaking study was based on a rigorous analysis of representative data from five African countries. These extensive data covered detailed observation records of more than 32,000 children under the age of five. These children were like mirrors, reflecting the intricate connections between diet and growth among African children.

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Globally, nearly 150 million children under the age of five are suffering from serious growth and developmental disorders. In the scientific community, this phenomenon is vividly described as “stunting”. Tracing back to its root cause, the crux lies in the severe shortage of essential nutrients in children’s daily diets, and the negative impacts brought about by this problem are far more than just physical growth retardation. It also acts like a shackle, restricting children’s mental development and even quietly increasing the child mortality rate.

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Previous studies had hinted that the intake of meat, dairy products, eggs and fish might be a glimmer of hope to break this predicament and bring opportunities to reduce the risk of children’s developmental deficiencies. However, on the vast land of Africa, there had been a lack of conclusive and reliable scientific evidence to support this theory until this study emerged.

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However, it should be noted that this research result cannot be simply applied to wealthy countries. On the one hand, livestock farming is one of the “driving forces” behind global warming, and it produces significantly more greenhouse gases than the cultivation of cereals, fruits or vegetables. As Prof. Matin Qaim, who is also a member of the transdisciplinary research area (TRA) “Sustainable Futures” and in the PhenoRob Cluster of Excellence, emphasized: “If we cannot significantly reduce the consumption of animal products worldwide, our climate goals will always be just a mirage.”

On the other hand, the paths to achieving this goal need to be adapted to local conditions in different regions. Prof. Qaim further explained: “People in Europe and North America consume on average four times more milk and meat than people in Africa. Therefore, it is undoubtedly sensible to moderately limit the consumption of animal-sourced foods in high-income countries. However, if this measure is rashly implemented on the African continent, it will undoubtedly make things worse for those poor children who are already suffering from malnutrition.” In addition, it is also not possible to directly apply the results of this study to Germany, because the current consumption of animal products by the German people far exceeds the standards recommended for a healthy diet.

It is worth mentioning that this research paper is also part of a special feature of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), which focuses on the sustainability of animal-sourced foods and plant-based alternatives. And Prof. Qaim, the “Schlegel Chair” at the University of Bonn, is one of the leading researchers behind this special feature.

The institutions participating in this study include the CABI’s regional centre for Africa in Nairobi, Kenya, and the University of Bonn. The hard work of numerous researchers and the strong support of various funds have jointly contributed to the birth of this research result.

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