A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Michigan has shed light on a concerning trend: a significant increase in antidepressant use among females as young as 12, with the most notable surge occurring during the pandemic.
According to the study, which analyzed data from a national database representing 92% of prescriptions dispensed in U.S. pharmacies, antidepressant use among middle and high-school girls aged 12-17 saw a staggering 95% increase over seven years. In December 2022, 4,554 per 100,000 girls in this age group were prescribed antidepressants. Similarly, young women aged 18-25 experienced a 74% increase in antidepressant use during the same period, with 6,951 per 100,000 taking antidepressants in December 2022.
While rates of antidepressant prescriptions also rose among boys and young men, the pace of increase was significantly lower. Boys aged 12-17 saw a 35% increase in prescriptions, while young men aged 18-25 had a 53% increase.
The study underscores the mental health impact of the pandemic on children, teens, and young adults, with women bearing the brunt of this impact. Researchers speculate that factors such as longer waits for psychotherapy during COVID lockdowns and social isolation during distance learning could have contributed to the increase in antidepressant use.
Antidepressants play a crucial role in alleviating symptoms of depression, such as difficulty getting out of bed, disrupted sleep patterns, and impaired daily functioning. Marianne Huff, president and CEO of the Mental Health Association in Michigan, emphasizes the importance of addressing mental health needs, particularly among youth.
Darby Hoppenstedt, director of community partnerships at Northville Public Schools, acknowledges the pre-existing trend of increasing antidepressant use among youth, which has only intensified post-pandemic. She stresses the importance of accessible and tailored support for the school population.
Numerous studies have documented worsened anxiety and depression among adolescents since the pandemic began. Factors such as social isolation, disrupted routines, and increased screen time have contributed to the mental health challenges faced by young people.
Dr. Robert Ellis, a child psychiatrist, suggests that differences in how boys and girls cope with conflict and stress may contribute to the higher rates of depression treatment among women.
Dr. Kao Ping-Chua, one of the researchers involved in the U-M study, cautions against attributing the spike in antidepressant use solely to the effects of the pandemic. He emphasizes the need to consider broader societal factors and increased awareness of mental health conditions.
Access to mental health care remains a significant challenge, particularly in Michigan, where there is a shortage of child psychiatrists. Efforts to address this issue include advocating for increased funding for physician training and expanding access to care for those in need.
In conclusion, the study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive mental health support for youth, particularly young women, in the wake of the pandemic. Addressing the underlying factors contributing to rising antidepressant use and improving access to mental health care are crucial steps in ensuring the well-being of future generations.
