A recent investigation conducted by Rights & Accountability in Development (Raid), in collaboration with the Kinshasa-based NGO Afrewatch, has unveiled concerning trends regarding the reproductive health of women and girls residing in cobalt-mining communities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The findings of the report highlight a “staggering” surge in serious reproductive health issues, including miscarriages and birth defects, among women in these communities.
According to the investigation, women and girls living near cobalt mines have reported experiencing a range of reproductive health challenges, including irregular menstruation, urogenital infections, vaginal mycoses, and warts. The study, which involved interviews with 144 individuals from 25 communities surrounding five industrial cobalt mines, revealed that over half of the participants expressed concerns about their own reproductive health or that of their family members.
Anaïs Tobalagba, a legal and policy researcher at Raid and the lead researcher of the report, emphasized the differentiated impact on women, stating, “One of the most striking findings that we discovered was the differentiated impact on women.” Tobalagba highlighted the link between cobalt mining and reproductive health issues, underscoring the need for further investigation and intervention in these communities.
Anneke Van Woudenberg, the executive director of Raid, emphasized the importance of addressing the reproductive health concerns of women in cobalt-mining communities, noting, “Men are often reluctant to discuss female health issues. But men were also saying, ‘something is going wrong with our women’.” Van Woudenberg emphasized the urgent need for action to mitigate the adverse effects of cobalt mining on women’s health.
Cobalt, a crucial component used in the production of batteries for various applications, including electric vehicles, has seen increased demand due to the transition to green energy. However, the surge in cobalt mining activities has raised concerns about its environmental and health impacts, particularly in communities near mining sites.
The investigation also revealed a potential link between cobalt mining and birth defects, citing a Lancet study from 2020 that highlighted increased risks of birth defects among children of parents working in copper or cobalt mines. Additionally, women are disproportionately affected by exposure to contaminated water, which is often used for daily activities such as bathing and household cleaning.
While the report acknowledged efforts by mining companies to provide cleaner water pumps to local communities, it highlighted shortcomings in meeting regulatory standards and ensuring access to sufficient clean water. Moreover, the economic repercussions of environmental degradation, including depleted fishing stocks and failed crops, have further exacerbated the challenges faced by these communities.
As the investigation continues to unfold, stakeholders are urged to prioritize the health and well-being of women and girls in cobalt-mining communities, ensuring access to clean water, healthcare, and comprehensive support systems. The findings underscore the need for collaborative efforts to address the root causes of reproductive health issues and promote sustainable practices in the mining industry.
